I have three questions regarding good brewing technique:
1) I'm curious as to what coffee-to-water proportions GCBC members are using for brewing.
(Mine used to be 10 gms coffee per 5-oz cup of water for a slow pour-through 180 degree Mr. Coffee with a medium-to-fine grind. It's now 12 gms coffee per 5-oz water for a Bunn GRX at 195 degrees plus, the optional slow flow-through sprayhead, and a fine-filter ground. Both of these coffee-to-water ratios are way over what most web sites, including Starbuck's, advocate. This makes me wonder if I'm doing something wrong, but perhaps they're able to use less coffee per cup because they're brewing under steam pressure with espresso-machines, vs. my pour-through brewers.)
2) I'd also like to know whether a shining surface on grounds after the brewing process is finished is indicative of too fine a grind and/or too long contact of water with the grounds.
(I've been trying to get a stronger coffee from my new Bunn GRX by experimenting both with a higher coffee-to-water ratio as well as finer grinds. This morning, after brewing was finished, when I inspected the grounds in the paper filter, I noticed that a patch of the grounds were shiny like clay rather than fluffy as the rest were.)
3) Is coffee right after brewing more prone to bitterness than coffee consumed somewhat later?
(Right after a brew is finished, I transfer the coffee from the brewing carafe to a preheated thermos bottle. I've noticed that the first cup I taste after brewing seems a bit bitter. I actually prefer the subtler taste of the later cups -- say, 15 to 30 minutes after brewing -- which don't have any bitterness. Can anyone explain what I am experiencing? Is this just an idiosyncratic response on my part or is there something in terms of ongoing coffee chemistry in the thermos that could account for this?)